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The importance of oaks both in the economy and in the forest ecosystem is characterized. The author discusses the exceptional part that this tree plays in the old beliefs and legends.
The following problems are discussed: hazard in the housing area caused by industrial noise and analysis of the exterior noise. As many as 74% of the industrial plants in Cracow emit the noise which is a hazard to the environment.
The so far made attempts to assess the losses suffered on account of the environmental pollution in Polad are presented. They include losses in economy, agriculture, forestry, caused by the corrosion of houses and buildings, suffered by people because of the health hazard as well as the social and environmental consequences.
The problem of co-operation of the scientists representing various disciplines is discussed taking as an example the work on the research programme "Protection and shaping of environment". More or less 2000 scientists divided into fifteen research groups elaborate this programme.
Спецификой моральных проблем на фоне загрязнения природной среды является то, что человек в экологических соотношениях не имеет непосредственного контакта с другим человеком. Последствия действия по отношению к другим людям выступают обычно с опозданием и чаще всего приходят не замечены виновником.
A dificult problem of bringing into proper harmony the development in agriculture and the requirements of the preservation of nature and mountainous landscape is presented. The Sącz (Sądecki) Beskid, the territory of which includes a national park, a few nature sanctuaries and some landscape parks has been taken as an example.
The history of building a reservoir, the purpose of its construction and the expected economic advantages are presented. The accepted solutions and the method in which this investment has been realized are evaluated on one side, whereas on the other one the losses in the nature and in the cultural values caused by the creation of this reservoir are assessed.
The causes and the effects of the annihilation of the forests in the Izerskie Mountains, the most westerly advanced range of the Sudeten Mountains, are described. To stop further death of the Sudeten forests it is necessary, among others, to remove sulphur from the waste gases emitted by the nearby electric power plants.
Автор предлагает создание нового правового учреждения, которое доставляло бы гражданам выступание не только в охране своей собственности, что в защиту общественного интереса охраны среды понимаемого как ценность сама собой. Таким учреждением был бы общественный защитник природной среды.
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